Indonesian Defense Strategy :: Indonesia Military Technology War Essays

Indonesian Defense StrategyA. BackgroundIndonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri signed a little-publicized deal at the end of April to purchase four Russia fighter jets and two helicopters as part of a much larger potential order. The decision to buy from Russia was a field of honor to a United States ban on array purchases this marks a small but significant shift from Indonesias current dependence on United States host hardware. The Indonesian military is suffering from acute lack of supplies and parts for its heavy amour as well for light equipment. The United States impose embargo on Indonesia since 1999 has rendered the countrys military equipment and apparatus partly redundant, leaving Indonesia, once a military might in the South east Asian region desperately behind its neighbors. The United States Congressional bans were starting signal put in place in 1991 after the infamous Santa Cruz massacre of pro-independence noncombatant supporters in East Timor. They were fur ther tightened in 1999, following the involvement of the Indonesian armed forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) in the rampages by pro-Jakarta militia in East Timor.This is not the first time that Indonesia turns to Russia for military hardware supports, as it matter of fact, history has recorded the nip and tuck and fall of Russian armaments in Indonesia as an inseparable part of the rise and fall of bilateral relationship between the two. From late 1950s to early 1960s, Indonesia was mainly dependent on Soviets arms. At that time Indonesia was in campaign for the reclaim of West Papua, consequently, it needed a large number of weaponry. But United States were reluctant to sell all to Indonesia, because it did not make any sense if they sell weapons that would be used to fight against Dutch, their own ally. Soviet, on the other hand, was being kind to give arms support that would be compensable in long-term and low-interest rate debt. The military equipment received from Soviet, e specially for the navy, was so enormous that Indonesia became on of the sea power of Asia. But then, relationships between the two got infuriate in late 1960s, and Indonesia was having a hard time in maintaining its military power, particularly to keep up with the advance of military technology. Now, almost a half-century afterward, military friendship between Indonesia and Russia revived again. In time of need, Indonesia turns again to Russia. As it mater of fact, Indonesia is facing a hard time dealing with United States military embargo.